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Introduction to CorelDRAW fontsIn this article, we are going to learn how to use CorelDRAW fonts. We will be using Corel Font Manager, which is installed with the CorelDRAW graphics suite. It is available on both Windows and Mac platforms, and it also works in the same way. Corel Font Manager is an application that works with CorelDRAW and photo paint to search, filter, and organize fonts and includes various font-related features. It helps to keep the workflow streamlined with its font management features. It is one place for all the fonts and no more sorting through thousands of fonts to find the one you need.
Steps of CorelDRAW fontsThe following steps are mention below:
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Step #1First, let’s see how the font list can also be accessed from the main CorelDraw application while using the text tool in the property bar. The current count of the font is shown. Some fonts are from windows, and the remaining are from the watched folders.
Step #2 Step #3There is an option to even filter the fonts according to different criteria
Step #4 Step #5After opening, we can see the number of fonts at the bottom, which matches the font list in Corel draw. But when we use this standalone application, we get much more information about the font themselves.
Step #6Enable the show font properties from the toolbar, which will give us more information about the fonts.
Step #7By default, you will get the glyph preview when you select any font in the preview pane. We will look at glyph later in detail.
Step #8 Step #9There is an option at the bottom to adjust the font preview size and adjust the size of the glyphs.
Step #10The green bar on the right indicates that the fonts are installed.
Step #11Protected System Font is also shown by a green bar but with a lock icon.
Step #12Fonts which are available in CorelDraw only and are not installed are shown with a yellow bar.
Step #13Filters can be applied if you want to see a specific type of fonts from the libraries pane.
Step #14 Step #15 Step #16If the header of the font is Gray in color, then the family contains both installed and non installed fonts.
Step #17 Step #18 Step #19 Step #20You can enter sample text to see how the font looks than the rather default font name. Clearing the sample text field will give the default font name preview.
Step #21A specific font name can also be searched from the search field.
Step #22The letters on the side indicate the type of font. T indicates true type font, and O indicated open type font.
Step #23When a font is selected, we get the glyph preview on the properties panel, and there are various filters. The filters are divided into categories like common, scripts, OpenType if the font is of that type.
Step #24In the library panel, some folders contain fonts. If you want to add a folder, you can browse to the folder to add those fonts.
Step #25As we can see, we have added a folder with the fonts using either the file menu or from the toolbar.
Step #26 Step #27 Step #28 Step #29Then let’s add a collection from the toolbar or the file menu. We have added a collection called scripts.
Step #30 Step #31 Step #32Then there are various filters for the fonts, which include font status, embedding rights, font technology, weight, width, style, character range, and OpenType
Step #33Then there is some user interface customization from the settings icon on the top right, like changing the theme from light, medium, dark, black. Also, the windows border color can be tweaked. The size of the window can be changed to scale according to the display.
Step #34Back in the main CorelDraw application, we can find the folder we have created and the script collection.
ConclusionIn this article, we have seen how Corel font manager works in the CorelDRAW graphics suite ecosystem. We have seen how to manage fonts and organize them to understand the system fonts and the installed fonts, and the fonts that are only available in the CorelDRAW application. Apart from that, we have looked at filters, collections, and glyph.
Recommended ArticlesThis is a guide to CorelDRAW fonts. Here we discuss how Corel font manager works in the CorelDRAW graphics suite ecosystem. You may also have a look at the following articles to learn more –
You're reading Different Steps Of Coreldraw Fonts
How To Display Text In Different Fonts Using Java
How to display text in different fonts using Java
Problem DescriptionHow to display text in different fonts?
SolutionFollowing example demonstrates how to display text in different fonts using setFont() method of Font class.
import java.awt.*; import java.awt.event.*; import javax.swing.*; public class Main extends JPanel { String[] type = { "Serif","SansSerif"}; int[] styles = { Font.PLAIN, Font.ITALIC, Font.BOLD, Font.ITALIC + chúng tôi }; String[] stylenames = { "Plain", "Italic", "Bold", "Bold & Italic" }; public void paint(Graphics g) { for (int f = 0; f < type.length; f++) { for (int s = 0; s < styles.length; s++) { Font font = new Font(type[f], styles[s], 18); g.setFont(font); String name = type[f] + " " + stylenames[s]; g.drawString(name, 20, (f * 4 + s + 1) * 20); } } } public static void main(String[] a) { JFrame f = new JFrame(); f.addWindowListener(new WindowAdapter() { public void windowClosing(WindowEvent e) { System.exit(0); } }); f.setContentPane(new Main()); f.setSize(400,400); f.setVisible(true); } } ResultThe above code sample will produce the following result.
Different font names are displayed in a frame.The following is an another sample example to display text in different fonts
import java.awt.*; import javax.swing.*; public class Main extends JComponent { String[] dfonts; Font[] font; static final int IN = 15; public Main() { dfonts = GraphicsEnvironment.getLocalGraphicsEnvironment().getAvailableFontFamilyNames(); font = new Font[dfonts.length]; } public void paintComponent(Graphics g) { for (int j = 0; j < dfonts.length; j += 1) { if (font[j] == null) { font[j] = new Font(dfonts[j], Font.PLAIN, 16); } g.setFont(font[j]); int p = 15; int q = 15+ (IN * j); g.drawString(dfonts[j],p,q); } } public static void main(String[] args) { JFrame frame = new JFrame("Different Fonts"); frame.getContentPane().add(new JScrollPane(new Main())); frame.setSize(350, 650); frame.setVisible(true); } }java_simple_gui.htm
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Complete Guide To Different Steps To Install Ubuntu
How to Install Ubuntu?
The following article provides an outline for How to Install Ubuntu. Ubuntu is an Operating system. Ubuntu Release Links. It’s an open-source LINUX distribution based primarily on DEBIAN. Ubuntu is released every 6 months, its Long term support (LTS) releases every 2 years. Ubuntu’s latest release is 18.10; we will work and show the installation process on 18.04 LTS.
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Platforms:
IA-32, AMD64
ARMhf (ARMv7 + VFPv3-D16)
ARM64
Only for servers: POWER8 (ppc64le) and s390x
Getting Started:
A user needs to get a copy of the Ubuntu installation image for USBs or DVDs. These are some of the most preferred options to install Ubuntu.
System Requirement:
1 GHz x86 processor (Pentium 4 or better)
1 GB of system memory (ram)
5 GB of disk space (at least 15 GB is recommended)
Video support capable of 1024×768 resolution
Audio support
An Internet connection (highly recommended, but not required)
Note: If you have a 64-bit version, prefer the 64-bit download and the same for the 32-bit users.
Creating a Bootable USB Drive
Set the USB in your device USB slot.
Open cmd application and ‘Run as administrator from the context menu. A user will get a small window with some actions to perform.
Type ‘diskpart’ and confirm. This will start the storage device manager.
Now enter the command ‘list disk’; this will display all the available storage devices.
Choose your disk from here as a user will have to select the disk to proceed.
Now enter the command ‘sel nickname.’
Now enter the command ‘clean’ to delete all the files from the USB.
Now enter the command ‘create partition primary’ for the main partition (into the disk).
Now enter the command ‘list pair’ and select ‘sel par 1.’
Now activate the partition with the command ‘active.’
Some last adjustments, format the USB using this command.
"format fs=FAT32 label="WINDOWS USB" quick override."
Once the process is finished, users must enter the command “assign’ to automatically assign a drive later to your USB.
Enter ‘exit’ to close your DiskPart, and then ‘exit’ again to close the command prompt.
This is how the screen looks if everything is rightly done. This bootable USB not only works as installation media but also allow its users to test Ubuntu without avoiding any permanent changes to the computer system. A user can run the entire OS from the USB. So you have the bootable USB drive, let’s see the process to install Ubuntu.
Process To Install UbuntuPlug your USB in the computer slot and restart your computer. Once your computer finds this plugged USB stick, you will get a quick loading screen with a Welcome window’. Move ahead by selecting the preferred language, and the screen u will get from now onwards is shown below.
Select the ‘Install Ubuntu’ button; this will start the installation process.
Note: The action taken in the above screen completely depends upon the users (like internet connection selection and updates while installing). These will not affect the application performances in any way. So, a user can deselect them as well.
Now, a user has to allocate space; let’s see how. The Ubuntu installer will automatically detect any existing OS installed on your machine.
Install alongside other OS
Upgrade Ubuntu
Erase and install Ubuntu
Something Else
We will choose the ‘install alongside other OS’.
Who are you? A screen is meant to fetch some personal details (including the credentials) from the users. Ubuntu needs to know the account details. After successful configuration, these details will be reflected and used to work.
Name
What you want to call your computer
Username details
Password
How you want Ubuntu to log in
OptionsYou have done all your installation work; the last configuration is needed.
This is the Login option. At the bottom of the screen, a user has two options regarding how to log into Ubuntu.
Login automatically: Here, Ubuntu will log in to your primary account automatically when you start your device. In this case, you dot have to provide your username and password.
Require my password to login: This is the default selection. This will provide unauthorized access to your device. After the installation, if a user has opted, this login screen will pop out every time. Any user can have different login credentials for the same computer.
Encrypt my home folder: This is more secure and has an additional layer of security. By selecting this, Ubuntu will automatically enable encryption on your home folder.
Most of us prefer to use Windows as it is very user-friendly, but there are some limitations of Windows when compared to Ubuntu.
Given below are some facts about how Ubuntu scores over Windows:
Unlike Windows, Ubuntu is Free.
Ubuntu is completely customizable; the moment you install Ubuntu, you can see the behavior. You can personalize every single element on your UI/UX like notification sounds, popup styles and layouts, fonts, workspaces, and even animations related to the system.
Ubuntu is more secure; you can set a password for any number of folders and files.
Good for development purposes.
It can be updated without restarting.
Ubuntu is Open source, unlike Windows.
Recommended ArticlesWe hope that this EDUCBA information on “Install Ubuntu” was beneficial to you. You can view EDUCBA’s recommended articles for more information.
Different Types Of Economic Utility
Definition of Economic Utility
Economic Utility is the total satisfaction a consumer derives from consuming a product. In other words, it is the satisfying power of any good or commodity. For example, Mr. Vivek can go to his workplace by cycling or by car. He prefers cycling as he derives greater utility (both health-wise and cost-saving) from it.
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In the above example, the utility is not measured in numbers. When numbers come in to measure utility, we mostly use them to compare products.
Therefore economic utility is totally psychology. The utility of a given product may be different for every person based on the demands of the person.
A consumer/buyer usually purchases a particular product when he will derive some benefit/benefit by using the product. He believes that the use or consumption of the purchased goodwill fulfills his want. Utility depends on consumer demand. A consumer’s demand/want will be fulfilled on the basis of the amount of utility fulfilled by the product.
Types of Economic UtilityAn economic utility can be broadly divided into four main types:
Form
Time
Place
Possession
We will now discuss each form of utility in detail:-
1. FormA utility is created by changing its form. Form utility is the value that the customer sees in the finished product. Every company tries to increase its form utility as the finished product is more useful to the consumer than the raw materials used to make it.
Companies always try to understand and analyze the target market segment. This will help the company to figure out what kind of product they should make.
For example
A company may use wood to make finished products like cabinets which will add significant value for the customers and thus increase the form utility.
Wood logs converted to furniture.
Wood pulp is used to make finished products like paper which add significant value to the customer in everyday life.
2. PlaceThe physical location for the availability of the product increases the attractiveness of the good to the consumers. So the place utility has more to do with the physical location of the product’s availability and the distribution channels.
For examples
If goods are sold in stores close to the buyer’s home or office, it will be convenient and efficient for the buyer.
Goods in store increase the utility of place.
3. TimeThe availability of products and services when the customer needs them. The customer wants a good or service depending on the season and the weather conditions.
For examples
During the rainy seasons, umbrellas are very important, and their demand also increases. During the winter, the demand for warm clothes increases. Time utility increases when the product is easily available when the customer needs it.
Companies are increasing the time utility even more with e-commerce’s coming up with one-day or same-day delivery services. In this way, time utility increases as the customer gets a product when he needs it the most.
4. PossessionIf a product is useful for multiple purposes, the possession utility of the product increases. Like when we buy a product for one use but use it for multiple purposes.
For example
we can use a vase for keeping flowers, as an item for decoration, or to keep cutleries.
Vase is used to keep cutleries or flowers.
Can we measure Economic Utility?Consumers buy a product for different kinds of reasons. The price a buyer is ready to pay is the worth of the product. No buyer will be ready to pay more than the derived utility from the product.
For example
If I buy a television for ₹ 25,000, I derive a utility equivalent to the value of ₹ 25,000. Similarly, if I buy furniture for ₹ 5,000, I will derive utility equivalent to the amount I pay.
But many economists have not agreed with the above statement by Prof Marshall because the utility is different for different people, and it is completely personal and psychological.
A brand of a television set might fulfill my demand, but the same brand X might not satisfy the need of another person.
ConclusionTherefore economic utility is the total satisfaction or usefulness a consumer derives by consuming the good. In other words, economic utility is how the consumer perceives a given product to fulfill its demand. As discussed, there are four different types of utility: Form, Place, Time, and Possession.
Form utility is the value a consumer sees in the final product. Place utility makes a good or service more easily available to the target customers. Time utility provides easy availability of a good or service when customers need or want it. And lastly, possession utility describes the benefits available to the customers from owning the product.
Recommended ArticlesThis has been a guide to Economic Utility. Here we have discussed types of Economic Utility and their example to understand this topic in a better manner. You may also take a look at some of the useful articles here:
5 Different Types Of Raster
Introduction to Raster Data
Raster Data is the type of geospatial data that is used to geocode maps and fill in the information related to surface features. It can be a pixel, matrix or even collection of cell forming a picture in general term. The Satellite imagery and the layers are classified into Raster Data. Unlike Vector Data, this form of data represents the interior part of the feature. Vector Data forms the boundary of any geo feature, and Raster Data fills the feature with specific pixelation. Raster Data are more into storing temperature, elevation, depth and soil pH value related data. The colour contrast varies from. Location to location and also depends on various geographical features covering the area. Two types of Raster data are Discrete Raster Data and Continuous Raster Data.
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How does Raster Data Work?
As given in the above definition, each cell or the matrix act as a data container. They can be called the variables that store colour-specific information depending on the classification and nature of the geographic feature. In the Raster form of data, the map area is divided into several cells and a matrix. The area is equally distributed with the help of Rows and Columns. Each cell of the row and the column has some unique attributes that define the value.
Most of the raster data pixels are in a square or rectangular format, but other shapes like triangular or hexagonal are also possible. The whole imagery or datasheet contains all these uniquely filled cells and forms the Raster data. Raster spatial data structures are two-dimensional arrays; this means that the area that each cell grid represents can both be used to define map resolution and the number of cell grids to describe the spatial distribution. Single-pixel or a cell in the layer can only have one attribute being mapped to it. To handle more than one attribute, more data layers need to be created. These layers can be visualized as stacked, one on top of the other.
While working on any project, GIS Analysts and Technicians load the Raster data models from the serving source and then work on the geocoding and referencing part. Based on the Raster data’s reference, they further create the vector map objects that consist of point, line, and polygon. The data is stored in various file formats like Images (.IMG, .JPG, and . PNG file extensions), ESRI uses bit maps (.BMP, .BPW) and many more customized formats.
The Raster Data is the imagery form of the surface area where each pixel in the data describes the surface area.Camera Sensors are used to capture the features with the help of electromagnetic waves generated through the sensors. The data collected from these sensors are the measurements that are reflected using electromagnetic waves.
There are primarily two types of sensors, Active Sensors and Passive Sensors.Passive Sensorsin the satellite sensors that detect only the data emitted from the landscape or reflected from any other light source. Active Sensors emits their signal, and the sensors in the satellite measures what is reflected. SONAR and RADAR are perfect examples of this type of sensor.
Passive Sensor Active Sensor
Types of Raster DataRaster Data is further classified into various types; they are:
Satellite Imagery
Digital Elevation Model(DEM)
Digital Orthophotos
Binary Scanned Files
Graphic Files
Let us study the above-mentioned types in details:
1. Satellite ImageryThe imagery is remotely sensed and collected data in the raster format. The image value in the pixel represents the light or energy that is emitted and reflected from the earth back to the satellite sensors, which collects the data. Various types of land use and hydrography features can be classified during image processing. The imagery generated through this method can be either in RGB format or in traditional black & white format.
2. Digital Elevation Model (DEM)DEM of Snow covered mountains
3. Digital OrthophotosDigital Orthophoto is a type of aerial imagery or satellite imagery that is extracted using remote sensing techniques. It is said to the corrected and processed imagery where the camera tilts and terrain relief is removed. This imagery form is geometrically correct and used for the digitization of 2D models. The collection of these Orthophotos form a large sheet of imagery, also known as Google Earth imagery is the perfect example of this orthophoto.
4. Binary Scanned FilesBinary Images Showing the presence in black, grey and white
5. Graphic FilesIn this format, the Maps, Photographs and Images can be stored as digital graphic files. The popular graphic files that we come across in our daily life are GIF (Graphic Interchange Format), TIFF (Tagged Image File Format), JPEG (Joint Photographic Experts Group) and PNG (Portable Network Graphics)
Advantages of Raster Data
Raster Datais the simplest form of data structures, and hence they are easy to use and understand by the Geographic Information Systems Workforce.
This data form can be used to do various spatial analysis.
The model maintains uniformity when it comes to size and shape due to matrix and multi-array like structure.
Comparatively to its vector counterpart, the technology is far cheaper and affordable.
This makes the data livelier and presentable due to the involvement of colour codes, and hence when pairing with vector models, it gives proper relatable information.
ConclusionWith the help of Raster data form, spatial data becomes valuable. Most of the organization that is into GIS domain refer to external raster data forms. Raster data is simple yet heavy to handle due to toa large amount of imagery related files. Unlike earlier days, RDMS and Systems have become robust to handle these large and heavy data models. Both the data types are crucial in the world of GIS, but Raster data is the most preferred one.
Recommended ArticlesDifferent Types Of Sql Functions
SQL, or Structured Query Language, is a programming language used for managing and manipulating relational databases. One of the most powerful features of SQL is the ability to use functions to perform various operations on the data in a database. In this article, we’ll discuss the different categories of SQL functions and provide code examples to help illustrate their use.
Aggregate FunctionsAggregate functions are used to perform calculations on a set of values and return a single result. Some of the most commonly used aggregate functions in SQL include −
COUNT() – Returns the number of rows in a table or the number of non-NULL values in a column
SUM() – Returns the sum of all non-NULL values in a column
AVG() – Returns the average of all non-NULL values in a column
MIN() – Returns the minimum value in a column
MAX() – Returns the maximum value in a column
Here’s an example of using the COUNT() function to find the number of rows in a table called “orders” −
SELECT
COUNT
(
*
)
FROM
orders;
And here’s an example of using the SUM() function to find the total cost of all orders in the table −
SELECT
SUM
(
total_cost)
FROM
orders;
Scalar FunctionsScalar functions are used to perform calculations on a single value and return a single result. Some examples of scalar functions in SQL include −
LENGTH() – Returns the number of characters in a string
UPPER() – Converts a string to uppercase
LOWER() – Converts a string to lowercase
CONCAT() – Concatenates two or more strings together
ROUND() – Rounds a number to a specified number of decimal places
Here’s an example of using the UPPER() function to display the names of all customers in uppercase −
SELECT
UPPER(
customer_name)
FROM
customers;
And here’s an example of using the ROUND() function to round the total cost of an order to two decimal places −
SELECT
ROUND
(
total_cost,
2
)
FROM
orders;
Date and Time FunctionsSQL also provides a number of functions for working with date and time values. Some examples of date and time functions in SQL include −
NOW() – Returns the current date and time
CURRENT_DATE() – Returns the current date
CURRENT_TIME() – Returns the current time
YEAR() – Returns the year of a date
MONTH() – Returns the month of a date
DAY() – Returns the day of a date
Here’s an example of using the NOW() function to find the current date and time −
SELECT
NOW
(
)
;
And here’s an example of using the MONTH() function to find the month of an order’s date −
SELECT
MONTH
(
order_date)
FROM
orders;
String FunctionsSQL also provides a number of string manipulation function. Some examples of string functions in SQL include −
LTRIM() – Removes the leading whitespace of the string
RTRIM() – Removes the trailing whitespace of the string
TRIM() – Removes both leading and trailing whitespace of the string
SUBSTRING() – Extracts a specific portion of a string
REPLACE() – Replaces all occurrences of a specified string with another string
Conditional FunctionsSQL also provides a number of functions that perform different actions based on certain conditions. Some examples of conditional functions in SQL include −
CASE – evaluates a list of conditions and returns a result for the first condition that is met
IF – return a specified value if the condition is met, otherwise return another specified value
COALESCE – return the first non-null expression among multiple expressions.
Here’s an example of using the CASE function to assign a label to each order based on the total cost −
SELECT
order_id,
total_cost,
CASE
ELSE
'inexpensive'
END
as
"price range"
FROM
orders;
Here’s an example of using the IF function to check the availability of stock of a product
SELECT
product_name,
"Availability"
FROM
products;
Here’s an example of using the COALESCE function to display the primary phone number and the secondary phone number of a customer −
SELECT
customer_name,
COALESCE
(
primary_phone,
secondary_phone)
as
"Phone Number"
FROM
customers;
Logical FunctionsSQL provides a set of logical functions that return a Boolean value, which can be either true or false. Some examples of logical functions in SQL include −
AND – Returns true if both the conditions are true
OR – Returns true if at least one of the conditions is true
NOT – Negates a boolean value
Here’s an example of using the AND function to find all customers who live in a specific city and have an account balance greater than a certain amount −
SELECT
customer_name,
city,
account_balanceFROM
customers Conversion FunctionsSQL provides a number of functions that can be used to convert data from one type to another. Some examples of conversion functions in SQL include −
CAST() – Converts a value from one data type to another
CONVERT() – Converts a value from one data type to another (This function is specific for some database vendors like SQL Server)
TO_DATE() – Converts a string to a date value
TO_TIME() – Converts a string to a time value
TO_TIMESTAMP() – Converts a string to a timestamp value
Here’s an example of using the CAST() function to convert a float value to an int −
SELECT
CAST(
priceAS
INT
)
as
"Integer Price"
FROM
products;
Here’s an example of using the TO_DATE() function to convert a string to a date value −
SELECT
TO_DATE(
order_date,
'yyyy-mm-dd'
)
as
"Formatted Order Date"
FROM
orders;
Window FunctionsSQL provides a set of functions that can be used to perform calculations across a set of rows that are related to the current row. These functions are known as window functions. Some examples of window functions in SQL include −
RANK() – Assigns a unique rank to each row within a result set, based on the values in one or more columns
DENSE_RANK() – Assigns a unique rank to each row within a result set, based on the values in one or more columns, but does not leave gaps in the ranking sequence when there are ties
ROW_NUMBER() – Assigns a unique number to each row within a result set, based on the order specified in the ORDER BY clause of the function
Here’s an example of using the RANK() function to find the rank of each customer based on their account balance −
SELECT
customer_name,
account_balance,
RANK(
)
OVER
(
ORDER
BY
account_balanceDESC
)
as
"Rank"
FROM
customers;
Here’s an example of using the ROW_NUMBER() function to find the row number of each customer in the table −
SELECT
customer_name,
ROW_NUMBER(
)
OVER
(
ORDER
BY
customer_id)
as
"Row Number"
FROM
customers;
These are just a few examples of the many functions that SQL provides for working with and manipulating data in a relational database. Each category of functions serves its own unique purpose, and understanding when and how to use them can help to make working with SQL and relational databases more efficient and effective.
ConclusionSQL functions are an incredibly powerful tool for working with and manipulating data in a relational database. In this article, we’ve discussed the different categories of SQL functions, including aggregate functions, scalar functions, date and time functions, string functions, and conditional functions, and provided examples of how they can be used. Understanding and being proficient in the use of these functions is an essential part of working with SQL and relational databases.
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