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Starting with version 1.16 and later, the Windows Terminal adds support to create custom themes, but you will need some JSON skills to change the appearance because you will need to code the theme in the “settings.json” file.
It’s all possible because of the new “themes” global property, which you can use to create a theme with custom colors for tabs, the tab row, and the application window. Once the “settings.json” is updated with the code, the theme will be available in the “Theme” setting on the “Appearance” page.
This guide will teach you the steps to create a custom theme and apply it to the Windows Terminal on Windows 11.
Create custom theme for Windows TerminalTo create a custom theme that you can apply to the Terminal, use these steps:
In the “themes” object, open the brackets “[ ]” and code the custom theme. Here’s an example of the coding that builds a theme:
"themes": [ { "name": "My Theme", "tab": { "background": "#ffff00", "showCloseButton": "always", "unfocusedBackground": null }, "tabRow": { "background": "#fb0004", "unfocusedBackground": "#555555" }, "window": { "applicationTheme": "dark", } } ]
Use the Ctrl + S keyboard shortcut to save the file.
Select the custom theme from the “Theme” setting.
When creating a custom theme, you are setting up custom colors for the window and tabs. If you want to customize the colors for the background, you can change the color scheme from the “Color schemes” section.
In the theme code, the tab object supports background, unfocusedBackground, and showCloseButton properties. background will set the color of the tab background when the tab is active and will always show colors at full opacity. The unfocusedBackground sets the color when the tab is inactive and showCloseButton toggles the appearance of the close button on the tab.
The tabRow object supports background and unfocusedBackground properties. background will set the color of the tab row background when the window is focused. The unfocusedBackground will set the color of the tab row background when unfocused.
Finally, it’s possible to modify settings applied to the window with the window object. The window object supports applicationTheme. The applicationTheme will apply the colors of the selected application theme to the terminal window unless other colors are specified.
If you want to create a second or third theme, you only need to write the code after the last curly bracket “{}” of the first theme and before the last bracket “[ ]” of the “themes” object.
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How To Install Windows Terminal In Windows 10
Windows Terminal is Microsoft’s powerful integration of several software, including the Command Prompt, Windows PowerShell, Azure Cloud Shell, and Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL). Using this latest console, you can easily multitask by switching between panes, running different types of commands side by side, and having a singular view of your entire system.
This tutorial covers different ways to install Windows Terminal on Windows 10 machines. The new Windows Terminal also allows you to experiment with different themes which we cover toward the end.
About Windows TerminalWindows Terminal was first launched in May 2023 with a stated aim to run a multi-tabbed console that could run the PowerShell and Command line simultaneously on each side. The new Windows terminal also supports Azure Cloud Shell, SSH, and the Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL).
Windows Terminal Emulator: Tabbed Browsing & Split Windows
From the top menu selection, you can choose between Windows PowerShell, Command Prompt, and Azure Cloud Shell window panes. While the default is PowerShell, you can change it to Command Prompt from Settings.
Windows Terminal Open with PowerShell, Command Line, and Azure Cloud Shell Visible
Ways to Install Windows TerminalThere are different ways to install Windows Terminal on your Windows 10 system, from the easy to the slightly more complex. Knowing these different strategies is important, as it would help you correctly install the latest versions and achieve more customization with additional themes and third-party software support.
1. From Microsoft StoreOf course, the easiest way to install the integrated Windows Terminal is to download it from Microsoft Store. The download link can be found here.
In case your Store is not working properly, you can troubleshoot with these tips.
Downloading Windows Terminal from Microsoft Store
Once the software is installed, you can readily launch it from the Store itself.
Windows Terminal Installed and Ready to Launch
You can always go back to the Windows search box to open the Windows Terminal app and even choose its default console window. Run it in “Administrator” mode for best results.
Windows Terminal Open Searc Box
2. Through GitHubGitHub Bundle Download for Windows Terminal
The “msixbundle” package is quickly downloaded and saved on your system.
Install Preview – Windows Terminal
It takes just a few minutes for the package to be completely installed. You are now ready to deploy Windows Terminal.
Installing App Package – Windows Terminal
Once opened, you will notice a “do you want to close all tabs?” option after you close the terminal window. This would never happen with individual Command Prompt or PowerShell windows.
Windows Terminal Close All Tabs
3. Through ChocolateyChocolatey is one of the most versatile tools to install any third-party software. It can be used to make Discord bots, launch Power Toys, and provide a component of lightweight browsers.
Press Y
You will be able to view the success screen once the latest Windows Terminal package is launched through Chocolatey.
Windows Terminal through Chocolatey Install Successful
Windows Terminal ThemesUnlike the monotonous background of Windows Command Prompt and PowerShell, the new integrated Windows Terminal offers many colorful themes.
While GitHub offers many different themes for Windows Terminal, you can find a huge selection of such themes from this online link. Go down to download a JSON file which has a collection of the themes.
Windows Terminal Themes Repository
Go to the “Settings” menu in the integrated terminal window. Select “Open JSON file.”
Open JSON File
Now open the Windows Terminal JSON themes from the downloaded location. This will give you more choice in colorful backgrounds.
Windows Terminal JSON File Downloaded
You can also manually change the background and foreground (font color) from “Color Schemes” in Settings.
Color Schemes
Here we have learned different ways to install the Windows Terminal on Windows 10, along with adding new themes. Installing the new Windows Terminal does not affect your existing Command Prompt or PowerShell software. You can continue to use them while learning to use the integrated terminal.
Moreover, it does not require too much learning, as the basic usage of PowerShell/Command Prompt has been retained. In fact, it’s been made easier. For example, you can freely copy-paste in the new Windows Terminal window for the Command Prompt and don’t have to separately configure it.
Sayak Boral
Sayak Boral is a technology writer with over eleven years of experience working in different industries including semiconductors, IoT, enterprise IT, telecommunications OSS/BSS, and network security. He has been writing for MakeTechEasier on a wide range of technical topics including Windows, Android, Internet, Hardware Guides, Browsers, Software Tools, and Product Reviews.
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How To Enable The Aero Glass Theme Again On Windows 10
How to Enable the Aero Glass Theme Again on Windows 10 Windows 10 Aero Glass Theme by Microsoft
Out of the blue, the service provider decided to discontinue the Aero Glass theme & from then, everyone is trying his/her best to get Aero Glass on Windows 10. All of us have been through the journey of Windows Vista where we first saw this Aero Glass theme. But the company didn’t continue the same with coming Windows operating system editions. Even though many users from all over the world requested the giant about the same, this Windows 10 transparent theme was dropped for once & for all.
All of us know that Windows Vista had been quite successful and a lot of the credit was to the Aero Glass transparent theme. An attractive versioned theme, the Aero Glass Windows 10 became kind of extinct for users who are currently working on Windows 10 edition. That’s why here we would be talking about ways to enable the Aero Glass theme on your Windows 10 PC.
How to Enable The Aero Glass Windows 10 Theme on Your PC1. You need to navigate yourself to the below path to look for the current Windows 10 version you are using:
So before going ahead with the process to enable Aero Glass theme on Windows 10 PC, first look at the Windows 10 version & then download the tool accordingly.
Enable Aero Glass Theme on Windows 10 PC With Winaero TweakerYeah!! The third party tool we were talking about is Winaero Tweaker that will help you set Aero Glass on Windows 10 PC seamlessly. An absolutely FREE & fully-compatible tool, Winaero Tweaker is an easy to use platform with amazing results. Start the process by visiting and downloading the Winaero Tweaker on your PC.
1. Once downloaded successfully, you need to extract the file & go ahead with running the setup file. Now choose the Normal Mode from the prompts & let the installation process get completed.
2. Here you need to launch the Winaero Tweaker application on your PC & tap on Appearance from the left side of the screen.
3. Under the Appearance section, choose Aero Lite and tap on the Enable Aero Lite (default). The description will say, “Activate the hidden Aero Lite theme in Windows 10, Windows 8.1, and Windows 8”.
4. After enabling the Aero Lite through the first option, you need to switch to the 2nd section “Alt+Tab Appearance”.
5. Under the Alt+Tab Appearance, you need to take help of the slider so that you can adjust the transparency while using the Alt+Tab.
6. After going through the above steps without any gap, you can close Winaero Tweaker & start using the Aero Glass theme on Windows 10 PC.
Aero Glass Windows 10 Theme For Your PCWe all are quite aware of the fact that themes can literally change our whole experience while using the PC. Aero Glass theme is one of those examples which literally dominated the whole Windows Vista & Windows 7 edition durations.
However, the company decided to discontinue the support for the Aero Glass theme on Windows 10 PC. This is where a third party application, WinAero Tweaker came to our rescue to let us use this Aero Glass transparent theme on Windows 10 PC in the easiest way possible.
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Quick Reaction:About the author
Ankit Agarwal
How To Install A Dictionary For Use In Linux Terminal
Learning new words can be a pain when you’re pressed for time and the pages of a dictionary can only be flipped so fast. Thankfully, the Internet has placed a lot of powerful tools at your fingertips to help streamline such processes. After all, Google gives you word definitions right in its search results these days. However, even Google can’t help you when you’re stuck writing offline.
A locally stored dictionary utility can really come in handy when no other dictionary is available (or even when there is!), and options abound in the world of Linux software. Among these, there is one that runs quite nicely from your system’s terminal, and it’s called SDCV.
What Is SDCV?SDCV is the command-line version of the popular StarDict extensible GUI dictionary application. The name stands for “StarDict Console Version.” StarDict itself runs on all major operating systems, including Windows, BSD and Linux variants.
What makes StarDict special also makes SDCV special – the availability of a vast assortment of dictionary files to incorporate into its lookup function. For the savvy, the option of handcrafting a dictionary is available as well.
In addition to the potential for simultaneous searching of multiple dictionaries at once, SDCV also benefits from configurable search patterns. We’ll take a look at the process for installing it and your first dictionary file below.
Install SDCVInstalling SDCV is straightforward in Ubuntu with the apt utility, and it is available in Debian’s repositories as well. Here’s the command for installation in Ubuntu:
Once installed, SDCV can be called, but it won’t have anything to offer as we haven’t installed any dictionaries yet.
Install a Dictionary FileFirst, we’ll need to find a dictionary file that SDCV can handle (DICT format). Luckily, there are some great ones linked in StarDict’s homepage.
We’ll use the Collaborative International Dictionary of English for this example.
This file comes compressed as a tarball. We’ll need to uncompress it and place it in the right directory for SDCV to recognize it. The following code accomplishes both at once:
To use the code above, replace “YOURFILEGOESHERE” with the full name and extension of your downloaded tar file. The command will extract the files contained inside to SDCV and StarDict’s shared dictionary folder at “/usr/share/stardict/dic.”
Run a SearchNow you can run SDCV from your terminal with the following command (changing “WORD” to the word you want to look up):
If SDCV comes up with multiple options for you to choose from, you can specify which you are interested in by selecting its number.
WikitAs a helpful addition to SDCV, you can also make use of another command-line tool for informational queries called “Wikit.”
Wikit allows you to quickly search Wikipedia from your terminal and see a synopsis for any term covered by the world’s community-maintained encyclopedia.
Note: Wikit requires chúng tôi (and npm) to be installed on your system as well and does not work offline. To install chúng tôi and npm for Ubuntu, use the following code:
To install Wikit, just use the following command:
Once you have installed Wikit, you can call it with the following command (change “SEARCH_PHRASE” to your own search phrase):
With SDCV and Wikit, you can quickly find information and definitions for pretty much anything. Try adding additional dictionary files to your SDCV library for more extensive offline searches.
Jeff Mitchell
Jeff is a long time laptop lover and coding hobbyist. His interests span the gamut from DAWs to Dapps and beyond. He runs a music/arts site at Odd Nugget.
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How To Clear Linux Terminal Screen?
Overview
The Linux terminal is an important tool for any user of the operating system, and it’s often used to perform various tasks such as viewing log files or running commands. However, sometimes you may need to clear a screen on your computer so that you can see more than one thing at once. In this article we’ll look at how to clear a screen in Linux.
It’ll be helpful if we clear the command prompt window so that we can see more clearly what we’re doing.
We’ll discuss the different ways to accomplish this.
Using the clear CommandYou can use the clear command to clear the contents of a terminal window. This will remove all the text from the current line and move down to the next line.
This will clear the entire screen. You can also use this command to clear only part of the screen by specifying which lines to clear. For example, typing clear 1−10
To clear the screen, one common method is to use the clear function. Let’s fill up the screen with some commands and then run the clear function.
$ pwd
/
home
/
groot $ hostname workstation $ clear
If you use the clear command, it also clears the terminal scroll back buffer if the extended E2 capabilities are enabled.
If we want to avoid losing our changes when exiting Vim, we can use the ‘-x’ command line argument.
$ clear
-
x
Using the reset CommandAnother way to clear a screen is to use the reset command. The reset command resets the terminal back to its default settings. It does not delete any data. To reset the terminal, type reset.
If you want to reset the terminal to its original state, you should use the reset command. If you don’t want to lose anything, you can use the nohup command instead of resetting the terminal.
$ pwd
/
home
/
groot $ hostname workstation $ reset
The reset command resets the terminal so that it starts from scratch. It’ll be useful if the program doesn’t exit properly, leaving the terminal in an abnormal condition.
Using the Console CodesWe can use the ESC c command to erase the terminal window. The ASCII value for the escape key is decimal 27. We could represent the same number in either octal (033) or hexadecimal (0x1b).
In order to enter the ESC codes into the terminal, press Ctrl+[ (Ctrl+O) followed by [ (Esc). Pressing these keys together will display the following message −
Press Enter to continue.
Press Esc again to cancel.
After pressing Esc, the terminal will return to normal mode.
Clearing the Scrollback BufferThe scrollback buffer stores information about previous commands typed into the terminal. When you exit the terminal, the scrollback buffer is cleared.
However, there are times when you might want to keep some of the information stored in the scrollback buffer. One reason for this could be that you want to view the history of previously executed commands.
Let’s run some command lines to fill up the terminal window and clear it using the Octal Console codes.
$ pwd
/
home
/
groot $ hostname workstation $ printf
"33c"
You can achieve the same results by entering the command in hexadecimal notation −
$ printf
"x1Bc"
ConclusionHere, we’ve discussed some useful command line tools for clearing the terminal screen. These commands can be used in daily life while working with the Linux operating system.
How To Shutdown A Mac From Terminal
Advanced Mac users may wish to shut down a computer from the command line. This can be helpful for remote administration with ssh, in situations where a Mac is booted into Single User Mode, or many other circumstances of troubleshooting and systems administration.
There are several ways to shut down a Mac from the command line, we’ll cover two of the most simple methods using easy syntax.
The Mac Terminal offers many commands for handling various tasks and system functions, and so naturally the command line also offers a method to shutdown a Mac computer from the Terminal as well.
An important word of warning: shutting down a Mac through the command line happens instantaneously. There is no confirmation, no warning dialog, no stopping to save documents, no asking to close apps or save anything. Instead, the Mac will instantly terminate any and all activity going on and immediately shut down the computer. This could lead to data loss, so be sure you are ready to turn off a Mac if you issue these commands.
Shutting Down a Mac from Command Line with ‘shutdown’Apt for the name, the ‘shutdown’ command can shutdown a Mac as well as reboot a Mac via Terminal. To turn off a Mac with the shutdown command, you will use the -h flag and give the time for ‘now’ making the syntax like so:
sudo shutdown -h now
As soon as you hit return and authenticate the command, the Mac halts and kills all applications and processes and shuts the computer down. There is no warning and no dialog, it happens instantly.
Unless you’re actively logged in as the root user (via single user or otherwise), you will need to prefix the shutdown command with ‘sudo’ to give the command superuser privileges, thus requiring an administrative password.
If you feel like trying this yourself (and you have all data saved and nothing important open) do the following:
Open the Terminal in Mac OS (found in /Applications/Utilities/ folder)
Enter the following command syntax exactly:
sudo shutdown -h now
Hit the return key and authenticate with an administrative password to immediately shut down the Mac
The Mac will immediately shut down. No data is saved and no dialogs are confirmed, the shut down happens instantly.
You can also use the -h flag to set a time or date for shutting down the computer, for example in 30 minutes, but if you want to shut down the Mac instantly you would use the ‘now’ parameter with the -h flag rather than a number.
Shutting down a Mac in XX Minutes from the Command LineIf you do feel like putting a delay on the shutdown, you can use the following command syntax instead:
sudo shutdown -h +30
Replace “30” with any other number of minutes to shut down the Mac in that amount of time. For example if you put “2” instead of 30 then you would shut down the Mac in 2 minutes.
Shutting Down a Mac via Terminal with ‘halt’The ‘halt’ command can also instantly shut down a Mac via the command line. The process and syntax for ‘halt’ to turn off a Mac is as follows:
Open the Terminal .app in Mac OS
Enter the halt command syntax exactly as described:
sudo halt
Hit the return key, authenticate with sudo to instantly shut down the Mac
Whether you use ‘halt’ or ‘shutdown’ does not matter really, it’s mostly preference and what you can remember when necessary.
By the way, the shutdown command can also be also be used to restart a Mac from the command line by using the -r flag instead of the -h flag.
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