You are reading the article How To Set Margin For Individual Sides In Css? updated in December 2023 on the website Daihoichemgio.com. We hope that the information we have shared is helpful to you. If you find the content interesting and meaningful, please share it with your friends and continue to follow and support us for the latest updates. Suggested January 2024 How To Set Margin For Individual Sides In Css?
Introduction to CSS MarginWeb development, programming languages, Software testing & others
Margin PropertiesOther than setting precise margin values, CSS also allows us to set the following values as margin properties:
auto: With these options, we are letting the browser calculate the element’s margin
length: As mentioned before, we can specify a precise margin in px, pt, cm, etc.
%: We can specify margin value as a % of the width of the element containing it.
inherit: With this; we specify that the element’s margin value should be inherited from that of its parent element
Setting Margin for Individual Sides in CSSCSS allows us to set margin values individually for each side of the elements with the following properties:
Margin-top: It sets the margin to the top of the element.
Margin-bottom: It sets the margin to the bottom of the element.
Margin-left: It sets a margin to the left of the element.
Margin-right: It sets the margin to the right of the element.
Or we can also use the shorthand margin property in CSS to set the margin on all sides of the element with a single definition, as shown below:
Example #1Code:
.p1 { margin-top: 100px; } .p2 { margin-bottom: 100px; } .p3 { margin-right: 150px; } .p4 { margin-left: 80px; } Div { background-color: yellow; } The world’s most popular programming languages in today’s era are Java : Java has been holding position 1 or 2 for the world’s most popular languages since it’s inception. It was created in mid 90s and since then many large and small companies have adopted it for developing desktop and web applications. C : C is a popular language for cars, sensors and embedded systems. It has been one of the top most popular languages mainly due to its universal compatibility. Python : Python is very popular in today’s era specially since it support quick development of application based on machine learning, big data and AI. The world’s most popular programming languages in today’s era are Java : Java has been holding position 1 or 2 for the world’s most popular languages since it’s inception. It was created in mid 90s and since then many large and small companies have adopted it for developing desktop and web applications. C : C is a popular language for cars, sensors and embedded systems. It has been one of the top most popular languages mainly due to its universal compatibility. Python : Python is very popular in today’s era specially since it support quick development of application based on machine learning, big data and AI. The world’s most popular programming languages in today’s era are Java : Java has been holding position 1 or 2 for the world’s most popular languages since it’s inception. It was created in mid 90s and since then many large and small companies have adopted it for developing desktop and web applications. C : C is a popular language for cars, sensors and embedded systems. It has been one of the top most popular languages mainly due to its universal compatibility. Python : Python is very popular in today’s era specially since it support quick development of application based on machine learning, big data and AI. The world’s most popular programming languages in today’s era are Java : Java has been holding position 1 or 2 for the world’s most popular languages since it’s inception. It was created in mid 90s and since then many large and small companies have adopted it for developing desktop and web applications. C: C is a popular language for cars, sensors and embedded systems. It has been one of the top most popular languages mainly due to its universal compatibility. Python : Python is very popular in today’s era specially since it support quick development of application based on machine learning, big data and AI.
The output of the above example in the browser window would be as follows:
Example #2To set the margins of our choice in the above example, we had to define the margin values four times. Now let’s set the same margin values with margin shorthand property in the below example:
div { Margin : 100px 150px 100px 80px; } The world’s most popular programming languages in today’s era are Java : Java has been holding position 1 or 2 for the world’s most popular languages since it’s inception. It was created in mid 90s and since then many large and small companies have adopted it for developing desktop and web applications. C : C is a popular language for cars, sensors and embedded systems. It has been one of the top most popular languages mainly due to its universal compatibility. Python : Python is very popular in today’s era specially since it support quick development of application based on machine learning, big data and AI.
Output:
With the shorthand property, the output in the browser window would be as follows:
ConclusionWe can set the margin property of HTML elements either with individual properties like margin-left, margin-right, margin-top, and margin-bottom, or we can define all margin values with the help of margin shorthand value. Both will produce the same result. The only difference would be that the code with the shorthand property would be more efficient and easy to apply.
Recommended ArticlesWe hope that this EDUCBA information on “CSS Margin” was beneficial to you. You can view EDUCBA’s recommended articles for more information.
You're reading How To Set Margin For Individual Sides In Css?
How To Add Dark Mode In Reactjs Using Tailwind Css?
Dark mode has become one of the important aesthetic additions that one might think in recent years. It offers several benefits like reduced eye strain, improved accessibility, and a modern aesthetic. And this might be tempting enough for you to add this functionality to your web pages. And this might even be way easier than you might actually think. By combining two of the most widely used frameworks ReactJS and Tailwind CSS, you can add dark mode to your web pages quickly and easily.
useState() HookuseState is a hook in React that allows you to add state to your functional components. State is an object that holds data that can change over time, and it’s used to store and manage component data that affects its behavior or render.
Syntax const [state, setState] = useState(initialValue);Here’s what each part of the syntax does −
useState − The hook that you call to add state to your component.
stateVariable − The name of the state variable that you want to create. This is the first value in the returned array from useState.
setStateVariable − The function that you use to update the state. This is the second value in the returned array from useState.
initialValue − The initial value for the state. This is the argument that you pass to useState when you call the hook. The initial value is used to initialize the state the first time the component is rendered.
useState returns an array with two values: the current state value, and a function to update it.
useEffect() HookuseEffect is a hook in React that lets you synchronize a component with an external system, such as a back-end API, a timer, or a mouse event handler. It helps you manage side effects, which are functions that can modify or update the state or other parts of the application when a component is mounted, updated, or unmounted.
Syntax}; }, [dependency1, dependency2, …]);
useEffect takes two arguments −
A callback function that will run whenever a component is updated.
A list of dependencies that tell useEffect when to run the callback.
ApproachWe will use a custom component to add that will be responsible for toggling between dark and light mode. In this component, we will make use of the above mentioned useState() hook to keep track of the current mode (light or dark) and useEffect() hook to update the document’s body class when the mode changes. We will use Tailwind CSS to provide styling to the different components in all the modes.
ExampleThe following example’s implementation is divided into several files: chúng tôi chúng tôi chúng tôi chúng tôi and chúng tôi In chúng tôi React, ReactDOM, and two CSS files are imported. chúng tôi sets up the app’s structure with a dark mode toggle and content. chúng tôi returns a button with bg-gray-500 class for the background and other classes for text and border properties. chúng tôi defines the appearance of the dark mode, including background and text colors. The darkMode state is toggled with useState hook and changes the class name of the main container to light or dark. This implementation demonstrates using Tailwind CSS to easily add dark mode to ReactJS.
Step 1 − We will start by conceiving the React application.
npx create-react-app dark-modeStep 2 − We will now switch to the application directory.
cd dark-modeStep 3 − Let us now install Tailwind CSS.
npm install tailwindcssThe following is the complete code of all the files in the src folder which were modified in this example −
chúng tôi
import React from 'react'; import ReactDOM from 'react-dom'; import './index.css'; import './dark-mode.css'; import App from './App';chúng tôi
@import "tailwindcss/base"; @import "tailwindcss/components"; @import "tailwindcss/utilities"; body { margin: 0; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', 'Roboto', 'Oxygen', 'Ubuntu', 'Cantarell', 'Fira Sans', 'Droid Sans', 'Helvetica Neue', sans-serif; -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; -moz-osx-font-smoothing: grayscale; } code { font-family: source-code-pro, Menlo, Monaco, Consolas, 'Courier New', monospace; }chúng tôi
import React, { useState } from 'react'; import DarkModeToggle from './DarkModeToggle'; function App() { const [darkMode, setDarkMode] = useState(false); return ( ); } export default App;chúng tôi
import React from 'react'; function DarkModeToggle({ darkMode, setDarkMode }) { return ( <button className={`bg-gray-500 hover:bg-gray-700 text-white font-medium py-2 px-4 rounded-md ${darkMode ? 'active' : ''}`} {darkMode ? 'Light Mode' : 'Dark Mode'} ); } export default DarkModeToggle;chúng tôi
.mode-container { background-color: #f5f5f5; position: fixed; top: 0; left: 0; bottom: 0; right: 0; overflow: auto; } .dark { background-color: #222222; color: #f5f5f5; } .light { background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #222222; } Output ConclusionHow To Set Disk Quotas For Users In Windows 11
Do you share your work or home computer with others? Do apps and files from guest accounts consume an insane amount of disk space? Windows has a quota system that grants administrators more control over storage management. You can use the tool to set disk usage quota for both internal and external storage devices.
We’ll walk you through the steps to control data users can store on your PC by setting disk quota limits. Before jumping to the steps, note that the Windows Quota Management tool only works on drives formatted using the NTFS file system.
Table of Contents
Configure Disk Quota via File ExplorerThere are several ways to enable the quota management system in Windows 11. You can do so via File Explorer, Registry Editor, or the Group Policy Editor. However, the File Explorer route is the easiest.
Open File Explorer and select This PC on the sidebar.
Head to the Quota tab and select Show Quota Settings.
Check the Enable quota management box.
Next, check the Deny disk space to users exceeding quota limit box. That will enforce the limitation and ensure any user who reaches the quota limit can no longer write data to the disk.
Select Limit disk space to.
The next step is to set the disk limit. Say you want to set a 30GB disk quota, enter the digit (30) in the first dialog box and select the storage unit (GB) in the adjacent drop-down box.
You should also set a warning level that’s slightly lower than the disk limit. For a 30GB disk limit, setting a 25GB warning level is ideal. When users hit or exceed the warning limit, Windows sends a reminder that they’re close to exhausting the disk space allocated to them.
If you want Windows to record an event log (in the Windows Event Viewer) when users excess their disk quotas or hit storage limit, check Log event when a user exceeds their quota limit and Log event when a user exceeds their warning level.
Select Apply to proceed.
Select OK on the warning prompt to enable the quota system you configured.
Select OK in the Quota Settings window.
Note that you might have to restart your computer for these changes to take effect. We should also mention that disk quota configurations are drive-specific. If your PC has multiple disk partitions (separate from your C: drive), quota limits on the local disk don’t apply to other partitions.
View and Adjust Disk Quota Limit
Open the Quota Settings window for the drive and tap the Quota Entries button.
The “Amount Used” and “Quota Limit” columns show how much disk space a user has consumed against their allotted quota limit.
If you don’t find an account in the “Name” or “Logon Name” columns, proceed to add the user to the list manually. Tap Quota on the menu bar and select New Quota Entry.
Select Advanced in the bottom-left corner.
Select OK to proceed.
Set the quota limit and warning level for the user and select OK.
Adjust the user’s disk quota in the Limit disk space to and Set warning level to dialog boxes. Select Apply and then OK.
Select the Do not limit disk usage radio button if you want to delete or remove the quota limit. Select Apply and OK to proceed.
Select Take Ownership on the next page to save files in the disk space you allotted to the user account. Select Delete if you don’t need the files.
Set Disk Quotas Using Group Policy EditorThere are instances when Windows fails to enforce the storage quota limit configured via File Explorer. If that happens, modify or re-enable the disk quota in the Group Policy Editor.
Note that the Group Policy Editor is only available in Windows 11 Pro, Education, and Enterprise. If you use Windows 11 Home edition, try re-enabling the storage quota in the Registry Editor instead.
Use the Window key + R keyboard shortcut to open the Windows Run box. Type gpedit in the dialog box and press Enter.
Select the Enabled radio button, select Apply, and select OK to proceed.
Select Enabled and select Apply to save the changes. Afterward, select OK to close the window.
Select Enabled, enter the quota limit and warning level values and units, select Apply, and then OK.
Set Disk Quota via Registry EditorYou can also force-enable a disk quota limit on Windows 11 devices via the Registry Editor. Ensure you make a backup of your PC’s registry files before proceeding, so you don’t damage any critical file that could corrupt Windows or break your PC.
Press Windows key + R to open the Windows Run box. Enter regedit in the dialog box and select OK.
Paste HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINESOFTWAREPoliciesMicrosoftWindows NTDiskQuota in the address bar and press Enter.
Ensure the Enable and Enforce registry keys and their values are set to 1 (i.e., enabled). They both enable and enforce the disk quota limit in Windows.
Automate Storage ManagementWhat Is Float Containment In Css?
First, let’s understand float containment before starting this tutorial. So, Float containment is a technique used in the CSS to control the layout of the web page elements.
Whenever we set the ‘float’ property for any HTML element, it automatically gets removed from the original document flow of the web page, but it remains in the viewport. So, developers can face issues like the parent div element not expanding according to the dimensions of the child div element. Let’s understand it via the example below.
ExampleIn the example below, we have a ‘parent’ div element containing the text and ‘child’ div elements. Here, we haven’t set the width for the parent div element.
Furthermore, we have set the fixed dimensions for the child div element and added the ‘float: left’ CSS property to make it floatable on the left side. In the output, users can observe that the parent div is not expanded according to the child div element’s height as it is floating.
.parent { border: 2px dotted blue; width: 300px; margin: 5px; } .child { width: 50px; height: 50px; float: left; border: 4px solid green; background: yellow; }
To solve the above problem, we can use the below techniques.
Use the Contain Property of CSSThe ‘contain’ CSS property removes the particular element and its descendent elements from the document flow, making them independent. When we set the ‘float’ CSS property for any HTML element, it gets removed from the document. So, we can also remove the parent element from the document flow using the ‘contain’ CSS property to fix the layout of floating elements.
SyntaxUsers should follow the syntax below to use the ‘contain’ CSS property.
parent { contain: content }In the above syntax, the parent selector selects the parent element of the particular element for which we have set the ‘float’ CSS property.
ExampleIn the example below, we have taken the same code as it was in the first example. Here, we have added the ‘contain: content’ CSS property to the ‘parent’ div element.
In the output, users can observe that the child div is not overflowing anymore, and it’s perfectly set inside the parent div element.
.parent { border: 2px dotted pink; width: 300px; margin: 5px; contain: content; } .child { width: 50px; height: 50px; float: left; border: 4px solid blue; background: red; }
Use the Overflow Property of CSSThe ‘overflow’ property of CSS controls the overflow of a particular HTML element. When we set the ‘auto’ value to the ‘overflow’ property, it makes an HTML element scrollable when the content of the element starts overflowing.
SyntaxUsers can follow the syntax below to use the ‘overflow: auto’ CSS property as a float containment.
selector { overflow: auto; } ExampleIn the example below, we have created the ‘card’ div, containing the ‘text’ and ‘image’ div elements. We have set the ‘float: left’ for the image div element and ‘overflow: auto’ for the ‘card’ element.
In the output, users can observe that image fits perfectly in the card element. If we remove the ‘overflow’ property, it overflows from the div element.
.card { border: 2px dotted pink; width: 300px; margin: 5px; overflow: auto; } .image {float: left;}
Use the Grid Layout ModuleWe can use the ‘display: grid’ CSS property in CSS to create a grid layout on web pages. Here, we can set the ‘float’ CSS property for some HTML content. After that, we can use the ‘display: grid’ and ‘grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr’ CSS properties to create two columns.
Basically, it sets the floating element in the grid layout, which helps developers fix the webpage layout.
SyntaxUsers can follow the syntax below to use the ‘display: grid’ to set floating elements.
.container { display: grid; grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr; }In the above syntax, users can create multiple columns by changing the value of the ‘grid-template-columns’ CSS property.
ExampleIn the example below, the ‘container’ div element contains the ‘float-left’ and ‘float-right’ div elements. We have set the ‘float’ property value for the div element according to their class names.
We have used the ‘display: grid’ CSS property for the ‘container’ div element. In the output, users can observe how both div elements are set up in the container. One is on the left side, and another is on the right side.
.container { width: 400px; height: 100px; display: grid; border: 3px solid green; grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr; font-size: 2rem; } .float-left {float: left;} .float-right {float: right;}
Users learned the various float containment techniques in this tutorial. In the first technique, we used the ‘contain’ CSS property. In the second technique, we used the ‘overflow’ property; in the third technique, we used the ‘display: grid’ CSS property.
Calculate Percentage Margin In Power Bi Using Dax
Today, I’m going to do a quick and easy tutorial on how to calculate one of the most commonly used metrics, especially if you’re dealing with sales, revenues, or transactions. We’ll calculate the percentage margin. I’m going to use profit margin as an example here, but this technique doesn’t have to be always related to profits; it could be any sort of margin. You can watch the full video of this tutorial at the bottom of this blog.
Let’s jump to the model first. We want to make sure that it has been set up in an optimized way. I know that Microsoft formats the model using a star schema. Personally, I’m not very fond of it. Instead, I use the waterfall technique, which is sometimes called the snowflake technique.
This technique is where the filters flow down to your fact table from your lookup table.
Let’s have a quick look at our Sales table. As you can see, there’s no way to create the percent profit margin because there are no profit numbers in the table.
When they’re starting out with Power BI, most users will create a calculated column, calculate the profits, and then from there, work out the profit margin.
The great thing about Power BI is that you can do all of these calculations inside of measures.
I’ve created a simple measure called Total Sales which sums up the Total Revenue column. Even if you’re dealing with something totally different like HR data or marketing data, the techniques I discuss are reusable across any industry and business function.
The examples I will show use the measure branching technique, where we start with our core measures and then branch out into other measures like margins.
With measure branching, we start off with a core measure like Total Sales, and then create another measure called Total Costs. In this measure, I’ll use SUMX which enables me to do calculations at every single row of a table. It will iterate through every single row of the table I specify, which in this case is the Sales table. For every row, I will multiply Quantity by Total Unit Costs.
Remember that in the Sales table that we just looked at, there was no actual Total Costs column. There were only these two columns. This is why I needed to do multiplication at every row, and then sum up the results. This is what SUMX and all the iterating functions do.
We now have Total Sales and Total Costs in our table.
I can create another really simple measure called Total Profits. This is where measure branching comes in. I’m going to simply branch out again and find out the difference between Total Sales and Total Costs.
I’ve also placed the Total Profits in my table.
To calculate the percentage margin, I will create another measure. I’m going to use a function called DIVIDE to divide the Total Profits by the Total Sales, and I’m going to put an alternative result of zero.
We’ll also turn this into a percentage format.
We can now see the percentage margin.
Some of you might ask why we didn’t do this using just one formula. My recommendation is to branch out slowly and start from the simplest measures before you create the more complicated ones. Think about how easy every single measure was that we worked through when we build it step by step. It’s easier to audit when you’re able to break things out in a table and be able to look at the results and double-check the numbers.
Once I turn this table into a visual, it’s a bit busy and all the data is similar when you look at the customers.
If you want your visualization to stand out, the best way to showcase this is with conditional formatting, especially when you have a lot of data points that are quite similar.
You can change the background color and use two contrasting colors. You can go from light to dark blue.
Another thing you can do is change what you showcase in the axis and start at 30%.
You can now see more variability in the visualization. Obviously, you just need to make sure that your consumers know what they’re looking at.
Sam
How To Set Up A Vpn In Windows
Now that so many people are thrust into working from home due to the coronoavirus pandemic, we’ve confirmed that this procedure is up-to-date and working as described. You may want to check out our guide on working from home as well, with tech tips and general setup considerations from our extensive personal experience in home offices.
For the most part, VPN connections are handled by custom software such as the many consumer VPN services we’ve reviewed, or by third-party generic software such as the OpenVPN client or Cisco AnyConnect.
The best overall VPN
Mullvad
Read our review
Best Prices Today:
Another option that’s generally supported by most virtual private networks is to use Microsoft’s built-in VPN client. This is useful when some VPNs don’t provide their own client or if you want to use a VPN protocol not supported by your VPN’s client such as IKEv2.
The downside to using the built-in client is that you have to select a specific server to use as opposed to jumping between different locations the way you can with a commercial VPN service. On the other hand, most employer-supplied VPNs will offer a limited number of servers you can connect to, which makes using this client ideal.
Step by step: How to set up a VPN in Windows 10Windows 10’s built-in VPN client settings.
Windows 10’s built-in VPN client configuration window.
Step 5 Next fill out the “Connection name” and “Server name or address.” These vary based on your VPN provider—whether a third-party service or an employer. For this example, we’re using Acevpn, a clientless VPN service that supports various connection types such as IKEv2, L2TP, and PPTP.
An IKEv2 VPN connection ready to go in Windows 10.
The above process works for the easier VPN connection types such as PPTP and L2TP, but if you want to use IKEv2 that requires installing a root certificate from your VPN provider. Keep in mind that not every service supports IKEv2 so using this method depends greatly on your VPN service provider or employer.
Regardless, here’s how it works on Windows 10.
Windows 10’s Certificate Import Wizard.
Now that the certificate is installed we can set up the IKEv2 VPN using the same step-by-step instructions above. Just make sure that you select IKEv2 under “VPN type,” and then use the server name, address, and username and password provided by your service provider.
Once you’ve connected to the VPN, check to see that your VPN is working by visiting chúng tôi You should see an IP address, and DNS servers that are different from your non-VPN state. If you don’t, there are a number of potential causes that we can’t go into here. Your best bet is to check with your company’s IP department or the support service of your VPN.
Step-by-step: How to set up a VPN in Windows 7Step 2 Enter the IP address or domain name of the server to which you want to connect. If you’re connecting to a work network, your IT administrator can provide the best address.
Step 7 If you can’t connect, the problem could be due to the server configuration. (There are different types of VPNs.) Check with your network administrator to see what kind is in use—such as PPTP—then, on the “Connect VPN Connection” screen, select Properties.
It takes a little work, but setting up a VPN using the Windows built-in client is relatively quick, and as a user it’s a helpful skill to have.
Update the detailed information about How To Set Margin For Individual Sides In Css? on the Daihoichemgio.com website. We hope the article's content will meet your needs, and we will regularly update the information to provide you with the fastest and most accurate information. Have a great day!